Letrozole (Femara) 2.5mg

$37.00

Chemical Information and Compositions of Letrozole (Femara) 2.5mg

For researchers, biochemists, and wholesale distributors, the molecular structure of Letrozole (Femara) 2.5mg is a masterclass in targeted enzyme inhibition. Understanding its composition is vital for analytical testing, formulation, and predicting its biological behavior.

Official Chemical Nomenclature

  • Chemical Name: 4,4′-(1H-1,2,4-Triazol-1-ylmethylene)dibenzonitrile; 4-[(4-cyanophenyl)-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl]benzonitrile
  • Chemical Formula: C17H11N5
  • Molecular Weight: 297.71 g/mol
  • CAS Number: 112809-51-3

Structural Composition Breakdown

Letrozole (Femara) 2.5mg belongs to the benzyltriazole class of non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors. Its structural architecture is what gives it its phenomenal potency and absolute selectivity:

  1. The Central Triazole Ring: The core of the molecule features a 1,2,4-triazole ring. This ring is the functional “warhead” of the inhibitor. It interacts directly with the heme-iron atom (Fe) within the active site of the cytochrome P450 aromatase enzyme (CYP19A1). The nitrogen atoms in the triazole ring coordinate with the iron, displacing the oxygen molecule that is required for the aromatization reaction, thereby shutting the enzyme down completely.
  2. The Bis-Benzyl Cyanile Moieties: Unlike Anastrozole, which has two symmetric groups attached via methoxy bridges, Letrozole features two symmetric para-cyanophenyl groups attached directly to a central methylene bridge connected to the triazole ring. These bulky, highly lipophilic groups are critical for binding affinity. They fit perfectly into the hydrophobic substrate-binding pocket of the aromatase enzyme, anchoring the triazole ring precisely over the heme-iron. The direct linkage and high symmetry contribute to Letrozole’s superior binding affinity compared to Anastrozole.
  3. Lack of Steroidal Backbone: Because it lacks the steroidal backbone of first- and second-generation AIs (like Exemestane/Formestane), it is not susceptible to breakdown by the same enzymatic pathways that metabolize steroids, giving it a highly predictable pharmacokinetic profile and absolute specificity for the aromatase enzyme.

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • State at Room Temperature: Solid (Fine Crystalline Powder)
  • Color: White to yellowish-white
  • Solubility: Practically insoluble in water. Freely soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO, ethanol, acetone, and dimethylformamide. Due to its poor aqueous solubility, it requires specific pharmaceutical excipients for oral bioavailability.
  • Melting Point: Approximately 181°C to 183°C.

Pharmacokinetics

  • Route of Administration: Oral
  • Absorption: Rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Food does not significantly alter the extent or rate of absorption, allowing it to be taken with or without meals.
  • Half-Life: The terminal elimination half-life of Letrozole (Femara) 2.5mg is approximately 2 days (roughly 48 hours). This relatively long half-life allows for convenient once-daily dosing in clinical settings and stable plasma levels, though it necessitates careful tapering in performance contexts to avoid the “rebound effect.”
  • Metabolism: Letrozole is extensively metabolized in the liver via glucuronidation to an inactive glucuronide conjugate. It is primarily cleared by the kidneys. (Crucial Note for Bodybuilders): The enzyme Letrozole inhibits (aromatase) upregulates (increases in number) in the presence of high androgen levels. Because the half-life of Letrozole (Femara) 2.5mg is ~48 hours, sudden drops in androgen levels post-cycle can cause a temporary mismatch where estrogen production surges before the AI can fully adjust.
  • Excretion: Approximately 60% to 70% of the dose is excreted in the urine (mostly as the glucuronide metabolite), with the remainder excreted in feces.

Formulation Details: The 2.5mg Pill

When you source wholesale Letrozole (Femara) 2.5mg, you are dealing with a low-dose, highly potent API. A 2.5mg pill contains exactly 2.5mg of Letrozole base. Because 2.5mg is a microscopically small amount of active powder, it must be geometrically diluted with excipients to create a handleable, uniform pill.

Standard excipients used in the tableting process include:

  • Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC): A binder and filler that provides structural integrity and compressibility.
  • Lactose Monohydrate: Used as a diluent/filler to add bulk to the tablet.
  • Corn Starch: A binder and disintegrant.
  • Colloidal Silicon Dioxide (Silica): A glidant that improves powder flow during manufacturing.
  • Magnesium Stearate: A lubricant that prevents the powder from sticking to the tablet press punches and dies.
  • Croscarmellose Sodium: A super-disintegrant that ensures the pill breaks apart rapidly in the stomach to release the API.

For B2B buyers, the uniform blending of 2.5mg of Letrozole within 100-200mg of these excipients is the single greatest manufacturing challenge. Failure to achieve perfect geometric dilution results in “hot spots” (pills with 5mg+) and “dead spots” (pills with 0mg), which are disastrous for endocrine management.

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